Apple M1 Max vs. M2 Max vs. M4 Max: The Progression of Apple’s Premium Silicon

Apple’s Max-series processors have continually redefined performance benchmarks, and with the launch of the M4 Max, the company has achieved its most groundbreaking advancement to date. The M1 Max, M2 Max, and M4 Max embody three iterations of Apple’s top-tier silicon, each enhancing power efficiency, processing capabilities, and memory performance.

In this overview, we will examine the M1 Max, M2 Max, and M4 Max, exploring their specifications, performance metrics, and optimal utilization scenarios to assist you in determining which chip is best suited for your requirements.

M1 Max vs. M2 Max vs. M4 Max: Essential Specifications

Apple has persistently fine-tuned its Max-series processors, elevating CPU capabilities, GPU efficiency, memory bandwidth, and overall productivity. Below is a comprehensive comparison of their fundamental attributes:

CPU Performance: Comparing the M1 Max, M2 Max, and M4 Max

Single-Core Performance

Apple’s performance assertions are substantiated by Geekbench 6 benchmarks, highlighting the considerable speed of the M4 Max relative to earlier models:

• M1 Max: Single-core score of 2,418
• M2 Max: Single-core score of 2,782 (approximately 15% faster than the M1 Max)
• M4 Max: Single-core score of 3,875 (notable single-core performance enhancement)

Multi-Core Performance

The standout feature is multi-core performance, where Apple’s M4 Max nearly doubles the capabilities of the M1 Max and greatly outpaces the M2 Max:

• M1 Max: Multi-core score of 12,639
• M2 Max: Multi-core score of 14,978 (slight improvement over M1 Max)
• M4 Max: Multi-core score of 24,928 (~60% increase over M2 Max)

For professionals managing high-performance tasks—like video production, 3D modeling, and AI applications—the M4 Max offers a considerable enhancement in processing capabilities.

Graphics Performance: Evaluating GPU Intensity Across Chips

GPU Core Count

Apple’s M1 Max showcased a 32-core GPU, establishing a high benchmark for graphic capabilities. The M2 Max came with 30-core and 38-core GPU options, presenting minor upgrades. Meanwhile, the M4 Max further advances this with 32-core and 40-core GPU configurations, ensuring superior efficiency and speed.

Unified Memory and Bandwidth

Apple’s Unified Memory Architecture (UMA) permits the CPU, GPU, and Neural Engine to utilize the same high-speed memory, removing potential bottlenecks. Here’s a breakdown of memory and bandwidth enhancements across generations:

• M1 Max: Up to 64GB RAM, 400GB/s bandwidth
• M2 Max: Up to 96GB RAM, 400GB/s bandwidth
• M4 Max: Up to 128GB RAM, with 410GB/s (14-core) or 546GB/s (16-core) bandwidth

For individuals focusing on video editing, machine learning, or managing large datasets, the M4 Max’s increased memory size and bandwidth present notable benefits.

Display Support: More Monitors Connected Than Ever

If multi-monitor compatibility is essential, all chips provide commendable functionality, yet the M4 Max offers enhanced support:

• M1 Max & M2 Max: Accommodate up to 4 external displays
• M4 Max: Supports up to 5 external displays (Mac Studio variant)

For users requiring multiple 8K monitors with high refresh rates, the M4 Max stands as the superior choice.

Thunderbolt & Connectivity: M4 Max Launches Thunderbolt 5

Thunderbolt Performance Enhancements

• M1 Max & M2 Max: Thunderbolt 4 (40Gbps speed)
• M4 Max: Thunderbolt 5, delivering improved transfer rates and enhanced external device compatibility

Users dependent on external GPUs, ultra-fast SSDs, and high-resolution multi-monitor configurations will find significant benefits with Thunderbolt 5.

Which Chip Should You Choose?

M1 Max Owners: Should You Make the Upgrade?

• If your M1 Max MacBook Pro still fulfills your requirements, upgrading may not be essential.
• However, for tasks involving 4K/8K video editing, machine learning, or 3D rendering, the M4 Max’s superior performance justifies the upgrade.

M2 Max Owners: Is M4 Max a Significant Upgrade?

• The M2 Max offered a reasonable enhancement over the M1 Max, but the M4 Max brings considerable improvements.
• If you require substantial upgrades in multi-core performance, additional memory, Thunderbolt 5 support, or AI-based processing, an upgrade is a sound investment.

First-Time MacBook Pro Buyers

• If you are purchasing your first high-performance Mac, the M4 Max is the optimal selection.
• It ensures extended usability, maximum efficiency, and top-tier performance for demanding tasks.

Conclusion

Apple’s M1 Max, M2 Max, and M4 Max processors have each introduced advancements in CPU power, GPU efficiency, memory bandwidth, and connectivity. While the M1 Max and M2 Max continue to provide robust performance, the M4 Max represents the most significant advancement to date.

For those engaged in video production, AI work, 3D graphics, or multi-display setups, the M4 Max should be your top choice. Nonetheless, for users not requiring the latest performance metrics, the M1 Max and M2 Max remain efficient and budget-friendly alternatives.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How much quicker is the M4 Max than the M1 Max?

The M4 Max nearly doubles the multi-core performance of the M1 Max, rendering it substantially faster for professional tasks.

2. Is upgrading to the M4 Max worthwhile from the M2 Max?

Yes, if you seek significant gains in CPU power, GPU capabilities, AI processing, and memory space, the M4 Max is a commendable upgrade.

3. Can the M4 Max manage 8K video editing?

Certainly. The M4 Max accommodates 5 external displays, enhanced memory bandwidth, and AI-driven optimizations, making it perfect for 8K video editing.

4. What is the primary benefit of Thunderbolt 5 in the M4 Max?

Thunderbolt 5 features higher data transfer rates, superior support for high-resolution external displays, and enhanced compatibility with external GPUs and SSDs.

5. How long will the M4 Max stay relevant?

With Apple’s cutting-edge architecture, AI advancements, and increased memory options, the M4 Max is expected to remain a leading chip for at least 5+ years.